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Список почтовых администраций мира представляет собой перечень эмитентов почтовых марок, осуществляющих почтовые эмиссии либо осуществлявших их в прошлом, начиная с момента появления первой почтовой марки в 1840 году.

Содержание:	Преамбула Структура списка Действующие почтовые администрации: А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я Исторические почтовые администрации: А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я Цели создания списка См. также Примечания Ссылки

Содержание:

Преамбула
Структура списка
Действующие почтовые администрации: А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я
Исторические почтовые администрации: А Б В Г Д Е Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Э Ю Я
Цели создания списка
См. также
Примечания
Ссылки

Преамбула

Список включает данные об эмиссиях государственных почтовых ведомств или официально одобренных таковыми выпусках марок в почтовых целях. Среди последних — почтовые отделения на территории других государств, почтовые службы, организованные военными оккупационными властями, международными организациями, колониями, провинциями, городами (включая города-государства), а также революционными движениями. Многие из таких эмитентов имеют долгую историю, некоторые просуществовали очень короткое время.

Указанные в списке даты представляют собой общепринятые даты выпуска первой и последней марки. «Датой эмиссии (выпуска)» считается дата, в которую был впервые выпущен в обращение конкретный тип или разновидность марки, но они зачастую могли находиться в почтовом обращении в течение многих лет. К примеру, хотя эмитент мог выпустить свою последнюю марку в 1951 году, фактически она могла продолжать использоваться до 1960 года: в таком случае датой выпуска последней марки является 1951 год.


Настоящий список создан в информационных целях и отражает состояние данных на лето 2009 года. Наличие каких бы то ни было данных в настоящем списке не отражает ничью официальную позицию и не может служить аргументом ни в каком диспуте.

Структура списка

В списке перечислены почтовые администрации, выпускающие, выпускавшие либо санкционировавшие выпуск соответствующих почтовых марок — а не страны или части последних. Каждая почтовая администрация имеет свой отдельный кластер, на который с помощью гиперссылок ведут все упоминания той или иной почтовой администрации в других кластерах. В неочевидных случаях в списке даются кластеры-перенаправления.

Весь список разделён на две колонки - левую и правую. В левой колонке каждого кластера даются:

флаг соответствующего государства (либо метрополии);
название государства по-русски;
перечень наименований государства на марках (от ранних к поздним выпускам);
хронологический перечень почтовых администраций, обслуживавших или обслуживающих соответствующую территорию.

В правой колонке каждого кластера даются:

дата начала выпуска почтовых марок;
валюта соответствующего эмитента (от ранних к поздним выпускам);
год вступления соответствующей почты в ВПС;
ссылка на статью о почтовой истории (со ссылкой на английскую версию, если таковая есть);
перечень связанных почтовых администраций;
иногда — примечания.

Действующие почтовые администрации

Флаг и название государства/территории, в том числе на марках; перечень режимов-эмитентов	Данные

А

Абхазия абх. Аҧсны, Почта Аҧсны англ. Abkhazia рус. Абхазия, Республика Абхазия	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1993 Валюта: Не является членом ВПС Почтовые марки и история почты Абхазии Примечание: большое количество неавторизованных выпусков

Австралийская Антарктическая территория англ. Australian Antarctic Territory	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1957 Валюта: Не является членом ВПС Почтовые марки и история почты Австралийской Антарктической территории См. также о почте: Австралия, Антарктические территории

Австралия англ. Australia	Выпуск почтовых марок со 2 января 1913 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Австралии (см. англ.) Территории: Виктория, Западная Австралия, Квинсленд, Новый Южный Уэльс, Северная Территория, Тасмания, Земля Ван Димена, Южная Австралия Заморские территории: Австралийская Антарктическая территория, Кокосовые (Килинг) острова, Норфолк, Остров Рождества

Австрия нем. K. u. K. post stempel, Kaiserreiche (und) Königliche Österreichishe post, Deutschösterreich, Republik Österreich, Österreich Австрийская империя — 1850—1867 Цислейтания в составе Австро-Венгрии — 1867—1918 Немецкая Австрия — 1918—1922 Почта Германии — 1938—1945 Австрия — 1922—1937, 1945—	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1 июня 1850 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Австрии (см. англ.) Австрийские почтовые отделения за границей (см. англ.): в Османской империи (см. англ.) (1867—1915), на Крите (см. англ.) (1903—1914), в Лихтенштейне (см. англ.) (1852—1920) Австро-венгерская полевая почта (см. англ.) (1915—1918) Оккупационная почта: в Ломбардии и Венеции (1850—1866), в Италии (1918), в Румынии (1917—1918), в Сербии (1916), в Черногории (1917)

Азербайджан фр. République d'Azerbaidjan рус. Азербайджанская Социалистическая Советская Республика, Почтовая марка АССР азерб. Азәрбајҹан, Azärbaycan, Azerbajdžan, Azərbaycan Азербайджанская Демократическая Республика — 1919—1920 Азербайджанская ССР — 1920—1923 Почта ЗСФСР — 1923 Почта СССР — 1924—1991 Азербайджанская Республика — 1992—	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1919 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Азербайджана См. также о почте: Нахичевань (1993), ЗСФСР, СССР

Азорские острова порт. Açores, Açores Portugal	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1868 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Азорских островов (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Ангра, Орта, Понта-Делгада

Аитутаки англ. Aitutaki	Выпуск почтовых марок с 12 июня 1903 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Аитутаки (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Новая Зеландия, Острова Кука

Аландские острова швед. Åland	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1984 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Аландских островов См. также о почте: Финляндия

Албания алб. Postat Shqipëria, Shquipënia, Shqipnija, Shqipënie, Shqiponies, Shqiptare, Shqyptare, Shqipetare, Shqipni, Shqiperise Албания 1913—1914; 1918—1943; 1992— Полевая почта Австро-Венгрии 1914—1918 Почта Италии — 1939—1943 Почта Германии — 1943—1944 Демократическая Албания — 1944—1946 Народная Республика Албания — 1946—1976 Народная Социалистическая Республика Албания — 1976—1992	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1913 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Албании См. также о почте: Итальянская почта в Албании (1902—1908; 1939—1943), Северный Эпир (1914—1916; 1940—1941), Центральная Албания (1915), Сазани/Сасено (1923)

Алжир фр. Algérie, République Algérienne араб. اطية الشعبية ,الجزائر‎ Почта Франции — 1849—1924; 1958—1962 Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика — 1962—	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1924 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Алжира (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Франция

Ангилья англ. Anguilla, Independent Anguilla, H. M. Commissioner in Anguilla	Выпуск почтовых марок с 4 сентября 1967 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Ангильи Примечание: в 1967—1971 сепаратистский режим. См. также о почте: Сент-Киттс, Невис и Ангилья, Великобритания

Ангола порт. Angola. Portugal; Angola. República Portuguésa; Provincia de Angola; Angola. Império colonial portugués; Angola. Ultramar portugués; República popular de Angola; Angola	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1870 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Анголы (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Португальское Конго (Кабинда) (1894—1920), Луанда (1945—1947)

Андорра фр. Andorre, Vallees d'Andorre, Postes d'Andorre, Andorre\Andorra, Principat d'Andorre исп. Correos Andorra, Andorra кат. Principat d'Andorre correus espanyols	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1928 (Испания) и с 1931 (Франция) Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Андорры Примечание: Собственной почты не имеет. Действуют французская и испанская почта.


Антарктические территории Австралийская Антарктическая территория, Британская Антарктическая территория, Земля Грэма, Территория Росса, Французские Южные и Антарктические территории, Чилийская Антарктика Антарктическая филателия


Антигуа и Барбуда англ. Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua & Barbuda	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1981 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Антигуа и Барбуды См. также о почте: Антигуа, Барбуда, Редонда, Подветренные острова

Аргентина исп. Confe^on Argentina, Argentina, Republica Argentina	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1858 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Аргентины (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Корриентес, Кордова, Буэнос-Айрес, Огненная земля

Армения арм. Դեմոկրատական Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Հայաստան англ. Armenia Республика Армении 1919—1920 Армянская ССР — 1921—1922 Почта ЗСФСР — 1923—1924 Почта СССР — 1924—1991 Армения — 1992—	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1919 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Армении (см. англ.) См. также о почте: ЗСФСР, СССР

Аруба папьям. Aruba	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1986 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Арубы См. также о почте: Нидерландские Антильские острова, Кюрасао, Нидерланды

Афганистан пушту ‎и дари افغانستان англ. Postage Afghan, Afghanistan, Afghan post фр. Postes Afghanes, Postes Afghanistan	Выпуск почтовых марок с 1871 Валюта: Член ВПС с Почтовые марки и история почты Афганистана (см. англ.) См. также о почте: Герат, Кабул, Кандагар, Джелалабад, Мазари-Шариф

Б

— Commonwealth of The Bahamas English: The Bahamas — Commonwealth of The Bahamas Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Kingdom of Bahrain Arabic: البحرين — مملكة البحرين (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— People’s Republic of Bangladesh Bengali: বাংলাদেশ — গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

English: Barbados Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Republic of Belarus Belarusian: Беларусь — Рэспубліка Беларусь (цыг.) Russian: Беларусь — Республика Беларусь (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Belgium Dutch: België — Koninkrijk België French: Belgique — Royaume de Belgique German: Belgien — Königreich Belgien Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Belgium is a federation^[3] divided in linguistic communities and regions.

English: Belize Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Belize is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Republic of Benin^[4] French: Bénin — République du Bénin Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Bhutan Dzongkha: (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Bolivia Spanish: Bolivia — República de Bolivia Quechua: Bulibiya — Bulibiya Mama Llaqta Aymara: Wuliwya — Wuliwya Suyu Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian and Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. As a result of the Dayton Agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two constituent entities, the Шаблон:Флагификация/Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Шаблон:Флагификация/Republika Srpska.^[5]

— Republic of Botswana Tswana: Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana English: Botswana — Republic of Botswana Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Federative Republic of Brazil Portuguese: Brasil — República Federativa do Brasil Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Brazil is a federation^[3] divided in states and one federal district.

— State of Brunei, Abode of Peace Malay: Brunei — Negara Brunei Darussalam Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.^[6]

— Republic of Bulgaria Bulgarian: България — Република България (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Burkina Faso^[7] French: Burkina Faso Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Union of Myanmar (Burma) Burmese: ဴမန္မာ^[8] — (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Burundi Kirundi: Uburundi — Republika y’Uburundi French: Burundi — République du Burundi Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

В

— Kingdom of Cambodia Khmer: (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Cameroon French: Cameroun — République du Cameroun English: Cameroon — Republic of Cameroon Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

^[9] English and French: Canada Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Canada is a Commonwealth realm^[1] and a federation^[3] divided into provinces and territories.

— Republic of Cape Verde Portuguese: Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

French: République Centrafricaine Sangho: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Chad French: Tchad — République du Tchad Arabic: تشاد — جمهوريّة تشاد (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Chile Spanish: Chile — República de Chile Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Easter Island is a «special territory» of Chile.

— People’s Republic of China^[10] Chinese: 中国 — 中华人民共和国 (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.^[11] Commonly known as China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has five autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.^[12] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of (special administrative region of Hong Kong)^[13] (special administrative region of Macao)^[14] It also claims: Taiwan and associated islands, which are governed by the Republic of China (which claims sovereignty over the whole of China),^[15] The Paracel Islands (disputed by the ROC and Vietnam),^[16] The Spratly Islands (disputed by the ROC, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei),^[6] Part of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Aksai Chin, controlled by the PRC, is claimed by India as a part of Jammu and Kashmir.^[17] Tibet and East Turkestan (Xinjiang) have separatist governments in exile.^[18]

China, Republic of Шаблон:Arrow Taiwan, listedШаблон:Arrow Other states

— Republic of Colombia Spanish: Colombia — República de Colombia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Colombia is a country, an independent republic, with 31 departments and one capital district (bogota). and has a department of the overseas: San Andrés and Providencia

— Union of the Comoros Comorian: Komori — Udzima wa Komori French: Comores — Union des Comores Arabic: القمر — اتحاد القمر (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Comoros is a federation with autonomous islands.^[3]^[12] The Comoros dispute the French sovereignty over Mayotte and the Glorioso Islands.^[19]

— Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)^[20] French: Congo — République Démocratique du Congo Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville) French: Congo — République du Congo Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Costa Rica Spanish: Costa Rica — República de Costa Rica Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) French: Côte d’Ivoire — République de Côte d’Ivoire Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Croatia Croatian: Hrvatska — Republika Hrvatska Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Cuba Spanish: Cuba — República de Cuba Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.

— Republic of Cyprus Greek: Κυπρος — Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (цыг.) Turkish: Kıbrıs — Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized^[21] member of the UN and the EU.^[2] See Northern Cyprus for the de facto state in the de jure territory of Cyprus.

^[22] Czech: Česko — Česká republika Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

D

— Kingdom of Denmark Danish: Danmark — Kongeriget Danmark Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] The Kingdom of Denmark includes also two autonomous areas. For more information, see Rigsfællesskabet. (Føroyar/Færøerne) (Kalaallit Nunaat/Grønland)

— Republic of Djibouti French: Djibouti — République de Djibouti Arabic: جيبوتي — جمهورية جيبوتي (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Commonwealth of Dominica English: Dominica — Commonwealth of Dominica Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Spanish: República Dominicana Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

E

Шаблон:Флагификация/East Timor — Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste^[23] Tetum: Timor Lorosa’e — Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa’e Portuguese: Timor-Leste — República Democrática de Timor-Leste Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Ecuador Spanish: Ecuador — República del Ecuador Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Arab Republic of Egypt Arabic: مصر — جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of El Salvador Spanish: El Salvador — República de El Salvador Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Equatorial Guinea Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial — República de Guinea Ecuatorial French:Guinée Équatoriale — République de Guinée Équatoriale Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— State of Eritrea Tigrinya: ኤርትራ — ሃግሬ ኤርትራ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Estonia Estonian: Eesti — Eesti Vabariik Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ — የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Ethiopia is a federation^[3] divided in regions and chartered cities.

F

— Republic of the Fiji Islands Fijian: Viti — Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti English: Fiji — Republic of the Fiji Islands Hindustani:^[24] फ़िजी / فِجی — फ़िजी गणराज्य / فِجی رپبلک (цыг.)^[25] Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Fiji has an autonomous region (dependency), Rotuma.^[12]

— Republic of Finland Finnish: Suomi — Suomen tasavalta Swedish: Finland — Republiken Finland Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Шаблон:Флагификация/Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.^[26]^[12]

— French Republic French: France — République française Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] The French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion) are legally part of France and France possesses the uninhabited Clipperton Island. French sovereignty also includes the overseas territories of: (Polynésie française) (disputed by Comoros) (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Шаблон:Флагификация/Saint-Barthélemy (Saint-Martin) (Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon) Шаблон {{флаг}} не знает варианта local. (Wallis-et-Futuna) Шаблон:Флагификация/French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, uninhabited). It includes the Antarctic claim of Adélie Land. French sovereignty over Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova is disputed by Madagascar, over Glorioso Islands by Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Comoros, and over Tromelin by Mauritius and the Seychelles.^[19]

G

— Gabonese Republic French: Gabon — République Gabonaise Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Шаблон:Флагификация/The Gambia — Republic of The Gambia English: The Gambia — Republic of The Gambia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Georgian: საქართველო (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Georgia has three divisions with an autonomous status, Шаблон:Флагификация/Adjara, and Шаблон:Флагификация/South Ossetia.^[12] Both in Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto states inside the de jure territory of Georgia have been formed.

— Federal Republic of Germany German: Deutschland — Bundesrepublik Deutschland Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Germany is a federation^[3] divided in states (Länder).

— Republic of Ghana English: Ghana — Republic of Ghana Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Hellenic Republic Greek: Ελλάδα — Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Greece has sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that is jointly governed by the multi-national «Holy Community» on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

English: Grenada Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Republic of Guatemala Spanish: Guatemala — República de Guatemala Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Guinea French: Guinée — République de Guinée Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Guinea-Bissau Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau — República da Guiné-Bissau Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Co-operative Republic of Guyana English: Guyana — Co-operative Republic of Guyana Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

H

— Republic of Haiti French: Haïti — République d’Haïti Haitian Creole: Ayiti — Repiblik dAyiti Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Haiti claims the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa.^[19]

— Republic of Honduras Spanish: Honduras — República de Honduras Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Hungary Hungarian: Magyarország — Magyar Köztársaság Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

I

— Republic of Iceland Icelandic: Ísland — Lýðveldið Ísland Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of India Hindi: भारत — भारत गणराज्य (цыг.) English: India — Republic of India Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. India is a federation^[3] divided in states and union territories. The Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People’s Republic of China.^[19] India claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir.^[17]

— Republic of Indonesia Indonesian: Indonesia — Republik Indonesia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Indonesia has four provinces with special status, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Yogyakarta Special Region, Papua, and Jakarta Special Capital Region.^[12] Separatist governments in exile claim independence for the Republic of the South Moluccas, the Republic of West Papua, and the Sultanate of Nangroe Aceh Darusalam^[27]

— Islamic Republic of Iran Persian: ایران — جمهوری اسلامی ایران (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Divided into provinces and counties

— Republic of Iraq Arabic : العراق — جمهورية العراق (цыг.) Kurdish: عێراق — كۆماری عێراق (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Iraq’s constitution labels the country as a federation^[28]^[3] divided in regions, governorates and the capital district. At present the only region is Iraqi Kurdistan.

^[29] Irish: Éire English: Ireland Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— State of Israel Hebrew: ישראל — מדינת ישראל (цыг.) Arabic : اسرائيل — دولة اسرائيل (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.^[30] Israel occupies East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally recognized as being part of Israel.^[19] Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement but is still the occupying power under International law, a status disputed by few.^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39]^[40] For more information see also Palestinian National Authority.

— Italian Republic Italian: Italia — Repubblica Italiana Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Italy has autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.^[12]

Ivory Coast Шаблон:Arrow Côte d’Ivoire

J

English: Jamaica Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— State of Japan^[41] Japanese: 日本 — 日本国 (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Arabic: الاردن — المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

K

— Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakh:Қазақстан Республикасы/Qazaqstan Respwblïkası Russian: Республика Казахстан/Respublika Kazakhstan Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Kenya English: Kenya — Republic of Kenya Swahili: Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Kiribati Gilbertese: Kiribati — Ribaberikin Kiribati English: Kiribati — Republic of Kiribati Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) Korean: 조선 — 조선민주주의인민공화국 (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Korea (South Korea) Korean: 한국 — 대한민국 (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Kosovo Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— State of Kuwait Arabic: الكويت — دولة الكويت (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан — Кыргыз Республикасы (цыг.) Russian: Кыргызстан — Кыргызская республика (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

L

— Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lao: ນລາວ — ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Latvia Latvian: Latvija — Latvijas Republika Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Republic of Lebanon Arabic: لبنان — الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة (цыг.) French:République libanaise Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Lesotho English: Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho Sotho: Lesotho — Mmuso wa Lesotho Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Liberia English: Liberia — Republic of Liberia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Great Jamahiriya Arabic : ليبيا — الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Principality of Liechtenstein German: Liechtenstein — Fürstentum Liechtenstein Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Lithuania Lithuanian: Lietuva — Lietuvos Respublika Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Luxembourgian: Lëtzebuerg — Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg — Grand-Duché du Luxembourg German: Luxemburg — Großherzogtum Luxemburg Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

M

^[42] — Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Macedonian:^[43] Македонија — Република Македонија (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN, provisionally referred to by many international organisations and some countries as the «former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia»

— Republic of Madagascar Malagasy: Madagasikara — Repoblikan’i Madagasikara French: Madagascar — Republique de Madagascar Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Madagascar claims the French possessions of the Glorioso Islands and Juan de Nova.^[19]

— Republic of Malawi English: Malawi — Republic of Malawi Chewa: Malaŵi — Mfuko la Malaŵi Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Malay: Malaysia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Malaysia is a federation^[3] divided in states and federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.^[6]

— Republic of Maldives Divehi: ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު — ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Mali French: Mali — République du Mali Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Malta Maltese: Malta — Repubblika ta' Malta English: Malta — Republic of Malta Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Republic of the Marshall Islands Marshallese: Aorōkin M̧ajeļ — Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ English: Marshall Islands — Republic of the Marshall Islands Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Marshall Islands claim the United States territory of Wake Island.^[19]

— Islamic Republic of Mauritania Arabic : موريتانيا — الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (цыг.) French: Mauritanie — République Islamique de la Mauritanie Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Mauritius English: Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.^[12] Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.^[19]

— United Mexican States Spanish: México — Estados Unidos Mexicanos Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Mexico is a federation^[3] divided into states and one federal district.

— Federated States of Micronesia English: Micronesia — Federated States of Micronesia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. Micronesia is a federation^[3] divided into states.

— Republic of Moldova Moldovan^[44]: Moldova — Republica Moldova Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Moldova has an autonomous region, Gagauzia.^[12] See Transnistria for the de facto state inside the de jure territory of Moldova.

— Principality of Monaco French: Monaco — Principauté de Monaco Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Mongolian: Монгол Улс (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Montenegrian: Црна Гора — Црна Гора (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Morocco Arabic: المغرب — المملكة المغربية (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes the Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas.^[19]

— Republic of Mozambique Portuguese: Moçambique — República de Moçambique Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Myanmar Шаблон:Arrow Burma

N

Nagorno Karabakh Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— Republic of Namibia English: Namibia — Republic of Namibia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Nauru Nauruan: Naoero — Ripublik Naoero English: Nauru — Republic of Nauru Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Nepali: नेपाल (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

The Netherlands — Kingdom of the Netherlands Dutch: Nederland — Koninkrijk der Nederlanden Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of one European country: and the two overseas (associated) countries: (Nederlandse Antillen)

English: New Zealand Māori: Aotearoa Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm^[1] and has responsibilities for the two free associated states of: . The Cook Islands have received some diplomatic recognition^[45] . Niue only has diplomatic relations with New Zealand. The dependent territory of: ^[46] New Zealand also claims sovereignty over parts of Antarctica as: Ross Dependency

— Republic of Nicaragua Spanish: Nicaragua — República de Nicaragua Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Niger French: Niger — République du Niger Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Federal Republic of Nigeria English: Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Nigeria is a federation^[3] divided in states and one federal district.

Northern Cyprus Шаблон:Arrow Other states

North Korea Шаблон:Arrow Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of

— Kingdom of Norway Norwegian: Norge — Kongeriket Norge Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. The overseas uninhabited possessions of Bouvet Island and Jan Mayen are integral parts of Norway. The Norwegian claim of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) as part of Norway is suspended.^[47]

O

— Sultanate of Oman Arabic : عُمان — سلطنة عُمان (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

P

— Islamic Republic of Pakistan Urdu: پاکستان — اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان (цыг.) English: Pakistan — Islamic Republic of Pakistan Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Pakistan is a federation^[3] divided in provinces and territories. Pakistan claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir.^[17]

— Republic of Palau Palauan: Belau — Beluu er a Belau English: Palau — Republic of Palau Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States.

The Palestinian National Authority Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— Republic of Panama Spanish: Panamá — República de Panamá Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Independent State of Papua New Guinea English: Papua New Guinea — Independent State of Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini — Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm^[1] and has an autonomous province, Bougainville Province.^[12]

— Republic of Paraguay Spanish: Paraguay — República del Paraguay Guarani: Paraguái — Têta Paraguái Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Peru Spanish: Perú — República del Perú Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of the Philippines Filipino: Pilipinas — Republika ng Pilipinas English: Philippines — Republic of the Philippines Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Philippines has an autonomous region, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.^[12] The Philippines claim sovereignty over the Spratly Islands, Scarborough Shoal and Sabah, which is currently administered by Malaysia.^[6]

— Republic of Poland Polish: Polska — Rzeczpospolita Polska Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Portuguese Republic Portuguese: Portugal — República Portuguesa Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Portugal has two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.^[12] Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.

Pridnestrovie Шаблон:Arrow Other states, Transnistria

Q

— State of Qatar Arabic : قطر — دولة قطر (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

R

Romanian: România Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Russian Federation Russian: Россия — Российская Федерация (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Russia is a federation^[3]^[48] divided in Subjects of Russia (oblasts, republics, autonomous okrugs, krays, and federal cities). Several of the federal subjects are republics:^[12] Шаблон:Флагификация/Adygea Шаблон:Флагификация/Altai Republic Шаблон:Флагификация/Bashkortostan Шаблон:Флагификация/Buryatia Шаблон:Флагификация/Chechnya Шаблон:Флагификация/Chuvashia Шаблон:Флагификация/Dagestan Шаблон:Флагификация/Ingushetia Шаблон:Флагификация/Kabardino-Balkaria Шаблон:Флагификация/Kalmykia Шаблон:Флагификация/Karachay-Cherkessia Шаблон:Флагификация/Karelia Шаблон:Флагификация/Khakassia Шаблон:Флагификация/Komi Шаблон:Флагификация/Mari El Шаблон:Флагификация/Mordovia Шаблон:Флагификация/North Ossetia-Alania Шаблон:Флагификация/Sakha Republic Шаблон:Флагификация/Tatarstan Шаблон:Флагификация/Tuva Шаблон:Флагификация/Udmurtia

— Republic of Rwanda KinyaRwanda: Rwanda — Repubulika y’u Rwanda French: Rwanda — République du Rwanda English: Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

S
— Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis English: Saint Kitts and Nevis — Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm^[1] and is a federation^[3] of the islands.

English: Saint Lucia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Independent State of Samoa Samoan: Sāmoa — Mālo Tuto’atasi o Sāmoa English: Samoa — Independent State of Samoa Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of San Marino Italian: San Marino — Repubblica di San Marino Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe — República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. São Tomé and Príncipe has an autonomous province, Príncipe.^[12]

— Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Arabic : السعودية — المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Senegal French: Sénégal — République du Sénégal Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Serbia Serbian: Србија — Република Србија (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Serbia considers itself to have two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Metohija and Vojvodina,^[12] though most of Kosovo is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo, which does not have general recognition.

— Republic of Seychelles English: Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles French: Seychelles — République des Seychelles : Sesel: — Repiblik Sesel Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Seychelles claim the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French Glorioso Islands and Tromelin.^[19]

— Republic of Sierra Leone English: Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Singapore English: Singapore — Republic of Singapore Malay: Singapura — Republik Singapura Chinese: 新加坡 — 新加坡共和国 (цыг.) Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் — சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Slovak Republic Slovak: Slovensko — Slovenská republika Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Republic of Slovenia Slovenian: Slovenija — Republika Slovenija Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

English: Solomon Islands Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

— Federal Republic of Somalia Somali: Soomaaliya — Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya Arabic: الصومال — جمهورية الصومال (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Somalia is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government. Somalia disputed the Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra.^[19] See Somaliland for the de facto country inside the de jure territory of Somalia.

— Republic of South Africa English: South Africa — Republic of South Africa Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika Xhosa: Mzantsi Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika Zulu: Ningizimu Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika Ndbele: Sewula Afrika — IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika Northern Sotho: Afrika-Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa Sotho: Afrika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Tswana: Aforika Borwa — Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa Swazi: Ningizimu Afrika — IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika Venda: Afurika Tshipembe — Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe Tsonga: Afrika Dzonga — Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

South Korea Шаблон:Arrow Korea, Republic of

South Ossetia Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— Kingdom of Spain Spanish: España — Reino de España Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] Spain is divided in autonomous communities and cities. The sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. The sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain disputes the British sovereignty over Gibraltar.^[19]

— Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාව — (цыг.) Tamil: இலங்கை — இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of the Sudan Arabic: السودان — جمهورية السودان (цыг.) English: Sudan — Republic of the Sudan Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Sudan is a federation^[3] divided in states and it has one autonomous region, Southern Sudan, formed out of the Southern Sudanese states.^[12]

— Republic of Suriname Dutch: Suriname — Republiek Suriname Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Swaziland English: Swaziland — Kingdom of Swaziland Swazi: eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Sweden Swedish: Sverige — Konungariket Sverige Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2]

— Swiss Confederation German: Schweiz — Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Suisse — Confédération Suisse Italian: Svizzera — Confederazione Svizzera Raeto-Romance: Svizra — Confederaziun Svizra Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Switzerland is a federation^[3] divided in cantons.

— Syrian Arab Republic Arabic: سورية — الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Golan is occupied by Israel. Syria disputed the Turkish sovereignty over Hatay Province.^[19]

T
Republic of China (commonly known as «Taiwan») Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— Republic of Tajikistan Tajik: Тоҷикистон — Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Tajikistan has an autonomous province, Gorno-Badakhshan.^[12]

— United Republic of Tanzania Swahili: Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania English:Tanzania — United Republic of Tanzania Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Tanzania is a federacy with an autonomous status for Zanzibar.^[12]

— Kingdom of Thailand Thai: ประเทศไทย — ราชอาณาจักรไทย (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Timor-Leste Шаблон:Arrow East Timor

— Togolese Republic French: Togo — République Togolaise Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Kingdom of Tonga Tongan: Tonga — Pule’anga Fakatu’i 'o Tonga English: Tonga — Kingdom of Tonga Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Transnistria Шаблон:Arrow Other states

— Republic of Trinidad and Tobago English: Trinidad and Tobago — Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Trinidad and Tobago has an autonomous island, Tobago.^[12]

— Republic of Tunisia Arabic: تونس — الجمهورية التونسية (цыг.) French:République du Tunisie Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Turkey Turkish: Türkiye — Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Turkish sovereignty over the Hatay Province is disputed by Syria^[19]

Turkmenian: Türkmenistan Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Tuvaluan and English: Tuvalu Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.^[1]

U

— Republic of Uganda English: Uganda — Republic of Uganda Swahili: Uganda — Jamhuri ya Uganda Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Ukrainian: Україна (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Ukraine has an autonomous republic, Шаблон:Флагификация/Crimea.^[12]

— United Arab Emirates Arabic: الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The United Arab Emirates is a federation^[3] divided into emirates.

— United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland English: United Kingdom — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN and the EU.^[2] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm^[1] divided into four parts. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories: Akrotiri and Dhekelia Шаблон:Флагификация/British Indian Ocean Territory (disputed by Mauritius and the Seychelles)^[19] (disputed by Argentina)^[19] (disputed by Spain)^[19] (with its dependencies of Ascension Island and Шаблон:Флагификация/Tristan da Cunha) Шаблон:Флагификация/South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (disputed by Argentina)^[19] ^[19] Шаблон:Флагификация/British Antarctic Territory (disputed) The British Crown has sovereignty over (with the dependencies of Шаблон:Флагификация/Alderney, Шаблон:Флагификация/Herm and Шаблон:Флагификация/Sark)

Шаблон:Флагификация/United States of America English: United States of America Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The United States is a federation^[3] divided in states, a federal district, and one territory. The United States has sovereignty over the following (inhabited) territories and commonwealths Шаблон:Флагификация/United States Virgin Islands Besides these, there are uninhabited territories in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island (disputed by the Marshall Islands) as well as Navassa Island (disputed by Haiti).^[19] Of these only Palmyra Atoll is fully incorporated and considered a part of the US. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.

— Eastern Republic of Uruguay Spanish: Uruguay — República Oriental del Uruguay Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbek: Ўзбекистон — Ўзбекистон Республикаси (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Uzbekistan has an autonomous republic, Шаблон:Флагификация/Karakalpakstan.^[12]

V

— Republic of Vanuatu Bislama: Vanuatu — Ripablik blong Vanuatu English: Vanuatu — Republic of Vanuatu French: Vanuatu — République du Vanuatu Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— State of the Vatican City Latin: Civitas Vaticana — Status Civitatis Vaticanæ Italian: Città del Vaticano — Stato della Città del Vaticano Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized country. The Шаблон:Флагификация/Holy See, a sovereign entity recognized by 176 countries, administers the territory of Vatican City; the Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN. Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and therefore ex officio sovereign of Vatican City. The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy.

— Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Spanish: Venezuela — República Bolivariana de Venezuela Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Venezuela is a federation^[3] divided in states, one federal dependency and one federal district.

— Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnamese: Việt Nam — Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel Islands^[16] and the Spratly Islands.^[6]

W

Western Sahara Шаблон:Arrow Other states

Y

— Republic of Yemen Arabic: اليمن — الجمهوريّة اليمنية (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN. The Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra is disputed by Somalia.^[19]

Z

— Republic of Zambia English: Zambia — Republic of Zambia Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

— Republic of Zimbabwe English: Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe Шаблон:ExtentWidely recognized member of the UN.

Other states

Дополнительные сведения: List of unrecognized countries

This annex lists states that claim sovereignty and have control over (part of) their claimed territories, but due to disputes over their legitimacy, do not have normal diplomatic relations with the majority of sovereign states. Entities considered to be micronations are not included.


: Republic of Abkhazia Abkhazian: Аҧсны — Аҧснытәи Республика (цыг.) Russian: Aбхазия — Республика Абхазия (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, South Ossetia and Transnistria.^[49] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

— Republic of Kosovo Albanian: Kosovës — Republika e Kosovës Serbian: Косово — Република Косово (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state that is recognised by Шаблон:Kosovorecognition UN member states and by the Republic of China. Party to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. In turn, the Republic of Kosovo claims the part of Kosovo controlled by the Republic of Serbia and still administered by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).

Шаблон:Флагификация/Nagorno-Karabakh — Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ — Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state that has not been diplomatically recognized by any other state. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Azerbaijan.^[50]

Шаблон:Флагификация/Northern Cyprus — Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs — Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey. It was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference under the name of the Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.^[51]

Palestinian National Authority Arabic: فلسطين (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentThe Palestinian territories are partially controlled by Israel and partially under control of the Palestinian Authority. Palestine has received a standing invitation to participate as observer at United Nations General Assembly and maintains a permanent observer mission at the UN Headquarters^[52] The declared State of Palestine is recognized by 103 countries.^[53] In diplomatic relations, the proposed State of Palestine is represented by the Palestinian Authority.^{[источник?]}

— Republic of Somaliland Somali: Soomaaliland — Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland Arabic: ارض الصومال — جمهورية ارض الصومال (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.^[54]

Шаблон:Флагификация/South Ossetia — Republic of South Ossetia Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон — Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон (цыг.) Russian: Южная Осетия — Республика Южная Осетия (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.^[49]

— Republic of China^[10] Chinese: 臺灣 / 台灣 — 中華民國 (цыг.)^[55] Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state; de jure the Republic of China, a polity regarded by the People's Republic of China to be its defunct (and no longer legitimate) predecessor state. In addition to Taiwan, the Republic of China also governs part of the Spratly Islands^[6] and has not renounced claims over the territory of the PRC and Mongolia.^[56] The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People’s Republic of China.^[15] The Republic of China participates in a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei.

Шаблон:Флагификация/Transnistria — Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester) Russian: Приднестровье: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика (цыг.) Ukrainian: Придністров’я: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка (цыг.) Moldovan: Нистря: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state, recognized only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.^[57]

— Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية (цыг.) Шаблон:ExtentDe facto independent state recognized by 46 other states. It is a member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of the Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Algeria.

Criteria for inclusion

This list derives its definition of a sovereign state from Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention of 1933. According to the Convention, a sovereign state should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population, (b) a defined territory, (c) government, and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. In respect of the last qualification, the role of recognition by other states can often be crucial since it implies acceptance into the international community.^[58] The list includes all states which are often regarded as satisfying these criteria and claim to be sovereign and independent. However, in many cases, whether an entity satisfies the Montevideo Convention criteria is disputed. It is also important to note that there is a divergence of opinion in international law on whether the Montevideo Convnetion criteria alone are sufficient qualities of statehood. Links to different theories on this question are provided below.

On the basis of the above criteria, this list includes the following 203 entities:

193 sovereign states with general international recognition:
- 192 member states of the United Nations
- One state with general international recognition, governed by the Holy See (a UN permanent observer): Vatican City
10 sovereign states lacking general international recognition, none of which are members of the United Nations:
- One state with diplomatic relations with 93 states and informal relations with 25 others, governed by the Palestinian National Authority (a UN permanent observer): the Palestinian territories
- One state, Шаблон:Kosovorecognition and by Taiwan, informal relations with six others: Kosovo
- One state, recognized by 46 other states, a member of the African Union, in partial control of the Western Sahara (listed by the United Nations as a non self-governing territory): the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- One state, competing for recognition with another state, currently recognised as the state representing China by 23 UN members, but no longer recognised by the United Nations as of 25 October 1971: the Republic of China
- Two states, recognized by two UN member states, by Transnistria and by the other of the two: Abkhazia and South Ossetia
- One state, recognized by one UN member state and having informal relations with 19 more: the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- One state, recognized by Abkhazia and South Ossetia: Transnistria
- Two states not recognized by any other state: Nagorno-Karabakh and Somaliland

Entities considered to be micronations that are not internationally recognized are not included.

Unlisted above are the following noteworthy entities that do not satisfy all the qualifications in the Montevideo Convention:

Antarctica as a whole has no government and no permanent population. Seven countries claim parts of Antarctica and five of these have reciprocally recognized one another's claims.^[59] These claims, which are regulated by the Antarctic Treaty, are not recognised by any other country.^[60]
The European Union, a sui generis supranational organization which currently has 27 member states. The member states have transferred a measure of their legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, and as such the EU has some characteristics of a sovereign state, without generally being considered a sovereign state. The European Union does not claim to be a sovereign state and has only limited capacity for relations with other states.
The subnational entities called States, in the United States, Australia, and other countries, for which see State. Most such subnational entities do not form relations with foreign states, but there have been exceptions; the member states of the German Empire had consulates abroad, and the Ukraine and Belorussia (now Belarus), then a part of the Soviet Union, were founding members of the United Nations.
22x20px The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a UN observer member and is recognized by 102 states, but has no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. It claims to be a traditional example of a sovereign entity other than a sovereign state.^[61]

Примечания

List of TerritoriesPDF (84.7 KiB) (2004). United Nations Cartographic Section. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations (2006). United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved 18 October 2006.
Countries and currencies (2006). European Commission. Retrieved 27 October 2006.
Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
ISO 3166 country code list (2006) ISO 3166-1 Retrieved 18 October 2006
How many countries are there in the world? an article by David Madore on this unanswerable question
Average Latitude & Longitude of Countries
World List of ISO Countries and States

Footnotes

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок realm не указан текст
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²² ²³ ²⁴ ²⁵ ²⁶ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок EU не указан текст
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок federal не указан текст
↑ Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
The General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by People's Republic of China, the Republic of China, Vietnam, the Philippines (part), Malaysia (part), and Brunei (part). Except Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).

↑ Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.

↑ The Burmese short name in Burmese writing system is not available in Wikipedia.

↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.

↑ ¹ ² The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as China, while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as Taiwan. The ROC is also diplomatically occasionally known as Chinese Taipei or other names.

↑ The People’s Republic of China is currently not recognized by 23 UN member states and the Holy See which recognise the Republic of China, see PRC’s diplomatic relations, Foreign relations of the PRC.

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок autonomous не указан текст

Government of Hong Kong

Government of Macau

↑ ¹ ² In 1949, during the Chinese Civil War, the Republic of China government under the Kuomintang (KMT) of Chiang Kai-shek lost control of mainland China to the Communist Party of China (CPC) under Mao Zedong and relocated to the island of Taiwan. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and the legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories currently under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the ROC lost the China seat at the United Nations to the PRC: most states recognize or acknowledge the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN reckons the former as Taiwan, Province of China. The ROC is currently recognized by the Holy See and Шаблон:ROCrecognition UN member states and has de facto international relations with most others. The moniker Republic of Taiwan is proposed by supporters of Taiwan independence.

↑ ¹ ² The Chinese sovereignty over the Paracel Islands is disputed by Vietnam and the Republic of China (see List of territorial disputes).

↑ ¹ ² ³ The sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed by India and Pakistan, smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China (and the Republic of China). De facto Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and China. See the List of territorial disputes.

↑ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Sep не указан текст

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ ¹¹ ¹² ¹³ ¹⁴ ¹⁵ ¹⁶ ¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ Ошибка в сносках^?: Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок dis не указан текст

↑ Abbreviated as DRC, and also known as Congo-Kinshasa; also formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.

↑ Cyprus is recognized by the Holy See and all UN member states except Turkey, see Foreign relations of Cyprus

↑ A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic

↑ The government of East Timor uses Timor-Leste as English translation.

↑ Hindustani uses both the Hindi and Urdu script

Geonames.

↑ Åland It was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland’s admission to the European Union in 1995.

↑ See List of active autonomist and secessionist movements.

Iraqi constitution

↑ Ireland is often referred to as the Republic of Ireland (its official description but not its name). Sometimes this is done to distinguish Ireland from island of Ireland as a whole. However, sometimes it is done for political reasons and is contentious.

↑ Israel is currently non-recognized by 34 countries, see Foreign relations of Israel.

Israel and the Palestinians: Key terms, BBC Newswatch, accessed, 8 April 2009.

JCPA Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still «Occupied» Even After Israel Withdraws, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Vol. 5, No. 3, August 26, 2005.

International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel’s Right to Self-Defense, Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 29 28 January 2008.

Israeli MFA Address by Israeli Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel), January 22, 2008.

Panelists Disagree Over Gaza’s Occupation Status, University of Virginia School of Law, November 17, 2005.

«Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation» Human Rights Watch. October 29, 2004

«Human Rights Council Special Session on the Occupied Palestinian Territories» July 6, 2006"

Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs office on Occupied Palestinian Territory web site.

Summary of the Advisory Opinion: Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, International Court of Justice, July 9, 2004.

Statement by Prof. Richard Falk, United Nations Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, United Nations Human Rights Council, December 27, 2008.

↑ The translation of Nihon-koku was found at the Afrikaans Wikipedia.

↑ Though the sovereignty of the Republic of Macedonia is not disputed, Greece disputes its name. Therefore, the republic is referred to by the UN and a number of countries and international organizations as «the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia».

↑ Some argue that Albanian is the second official language, others argue that Albanian is not used as a second official language. See for more information Talk:Republic of Macedonia. See also Macedonian language naming dispute.

↑ Moldovan is often considered to be the same language as Romanian, see Moldovan language.

German foreign ministry, retrieved 14 August 2007. For more information: Foreign relations of the Cook Islands

New Zealand Herald, retrieved 8 August 2008

↑ The continent of Antarctica, including its outlying islands south of 60°S, are held in abeyance under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty. All claims are suspended. Claiming countries are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom. There is also an informal Brazilian claim.

↑ Whether or not the Russian Federation is a genuine federation is a matter of dispute. See: Russian Federation section.

↑ Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions. CNN.com (26 августа 2008). Проверено 26 августа 2008.

Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (17 January 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.

The World Factbook|Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.

UN Website.

↑ See for more information Proposals for a Palestinian state.

Regions and territories: Somaliland (30 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.

↑ Romanization in Pinyin.

Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview, Taipei Times (8 октября 2008).

Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (13 December 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.

↑ "State", pp. 512–3 in Penguin Dictionary of International Relations. Evans, Graham & Newnham, Jeffrey. 1998. (ISBN 0-14-051397-3). London: Penguin Books Ltd.

↑ Rogan-Finnemore, Michelle (2005), "What Bioprospecting Means for Antarctica and the Southern Ocean", in Von Tigerstrom, Barbara, International Law Issues in the South Pacific, Ashgate Publishing, с. 204, ISBN 0754644197 "Australia, New Zealand, France, Norway and the United Kingdom reciprocally recognize the validity of each other's claims."

CIA – the World Factbook – Antarctica – accessed 19 January 2008

Bilateral relations with countries, Order of Malta, Retrieved 2009-01-27

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